16 PAPERS TENSES

Compiled As English Course Task
lecturer of
Mr. Ahmad Ridho Rojabi, S.pd, M.Pd

Compiled by:

AMIRUDDIN NAIBAHO

NIM : 082142084

Department of  Da'wah

Prodi Sciences of the Qur'an and Tafseer

SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI

 JEMBER

2014

PREFACE

Thank’s god with pray to the Allahthesalmighty , which have given grace and mercy to usso that we can finish this paper with timely tittled ‘’ Tenses ‘’.

The completion of this preparation with the help of supporting parties, therefore the author on this occasion would like to thank the honorable :

1.      Lecture of english courses that have been assigned tasks and instructions to us so we can be motivated to accomplish this task with enthusiasm.

2.      In particular, the author would like to express his gratitude to friends, who have provided encouragement and assistance in completing this paper.

Author are well aware that this paper is still far from perfect, therefore criticsm and suggestion we received from all parties, that are built for the perfection of this paper. end of the word, this paper can hopefully help us in learning the english language properly.

Jember, 25 september 2014

           

                                                                                                Author   : AMIRUDDIN NAIBAHO

TABLE OF CONTENT

PREFACE..............................................................................................................................2

TABLE OF CONTENT........................................................................................................3

CHATER I

Preliminary ...............................................................................................................4

Background...............................................................................................................4

Formulation of the problem.......................................................................................4

Purpose......................................................................................................................4

CHAPTER II

Tenses.....................................................................................................................5

Part of tenses..........................................................................................................5

The definition, formula and example of part tenses :

A.    Simple present tense .........................................................................................6

B.     Present continuous tense...................................................................................6

C.     Present perfect tense...........................................................................................7

D.    Present perfect continuous tense......................................................................8

E.     Simple past tense..............................................................................................9

F.      Past continuous tense.......................................................................................9

G.    Past perfect tense.............................................................................................10

H.    Past perfect continuous tense..........................................................................10

I.       Simple Future tense.........................................................................................11

J.       Future continuous tense..................................................................................12

K.    Future perpect tense.......................................................................................12

L.     Future prefect continuous tense.......................................................................13

M.   Simple Past future tense.................................................................................14

N.    Past future continuous tense...........................................................................14

O.    Past future perfect tense..................................................................................15

P.      Past future perfect continuous tense.................................................................16

CHAPTER III

            Conclusion...........................................................................................................17

CLOSING.............................................................................................................................18

REFERENCES.................................................................................................................19

CHAPTER  I

PRELIMINARY

1.1  Background

English is the international language with good command of english, then we will be able to communicate with other nations in the world.in additon, we will be able to add insight and science for the better ment of the nation and our country, because we will be able to read english literature listening to radio broadcasts abroad as well as watching movies english language science thus.So that we need  tenses because tenses is most important as rules in the english if he mastered it well.

1.2  Formulation of the problem :

Ø  what is the tenses ?

Ø  mention the part of tenses?

Ø  mention the definition, formula and example of part tenses ?

1.3  Purpose:

Ø  Forknowing  the meaning of  tenses

Ø  For knowing the part tenses

Ø  For knowing definition, formula and example of part tenses

     

      CHAPTER II

TENSES

2.1 TENSES

Tenses is a method that we use in english to refer to time – past, present and future many languages use tenses to talk about time. Other language have no tenses but of course they can still talk about time, using different methods. So, we talk about time in english with tenses.

2.2 THE PART OF TENSES  :

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE	SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple present pense	Simple past tense
Present continuous tense	Past continuous tense
Present perfect tense	Past perfect tense
Present perfect continuous tense	Past perfect continuous tense

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE	SIMPLE PAST FUTURE
Simple future tense	Simple past future tense
Future continuous tense	Past future continuous tense
Future perfect tense	Past future perfect tense
Future perfect continuous tense	Past future perfect continuous tense

2.3 THE DEFINITION, FORMULA AND EXAMPLE OF TENSES

v  SIMPLE  PRESENT  TENSE

Scan be a habitual action (something done regularly such as brushing your teeth every day) or a general trut.

FORMULA :

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

POSITIVE     :  SUBJECT + VERB I(S/ES) + COMPLEMENT

SUBJECT + TO BE (AM,IS ARE)+ COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + DO/DOES + NOT + VERB I + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION   : DO/DOES  + SUBJECT + VERB I + COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION : DO/DOES + NOT + SUBJECT + VERB I + COMPLEMENT ?

                                                                                             

EXAMPLE :

+) : She drinks a glass of water ?                                           

-)  : She does not drink  a glass of  water

?)  :  Does she drink a glass of  water ?

-?) : Doesn’t she drink a glass of  water ?

v  PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

      Present continuous tense is used to refer to action or situation that are happening now. It  is also used to refer to action or situation that are temporary but last for long periods of time.

FORMULA :

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + TO BE (AM, IS, ARE)  + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + TO BE (AM, IS, ARE)  + NOT + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION :  TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) + SUBJECT + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIVEQUESTION : TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) + NOT +SUBJECT + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT ?

EXAMPLE :

+) : My father is buying a new car now

-) : My father is not buying a new car now

?) : Is my father buying a new car now ?

-?) : Isn’t my father buying a new car now ?

v  PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present Perfect Tense is used to express an activity or situation that has started in the past and has been completed at a given point in time in the past or still continues today.

FORMULA :

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + COMPLEMENT

SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + VERB III + COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION : HAVE/HAS + NOT + SUBJECT + VERB III + COMPLEMENT ?

EXAMPLE :

+): I  have given a book to him

-) :I have not given a book to him

            ?) : Have I given a book to him ?

            -?) :Haven’t I given a book to him ?

v  PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

tense  is to express action completed at some point in the past or the action has started in the past and continues today.

FORMULA  :

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT+ HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT+ BEEN + VERB + ING + COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION : HAVE/HAS + NOT + SUBJECT+ BEEN + VERB + ING + COMPLEMENT ?

EXAMPLE :

+) : I have been staying in bali since 1981

-) : I have not been staying in bali since 1981

?) : Have I  been staying in bali since 1981 ?

-?) : Have not I  been staying in bali since 1981 ?

v  SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Tense  is to express action completed at some point in the past or the action has started in the past and continues today.

FORMULA :

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + VERB I + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + DID NOT+ VERB I + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : DID + SUBJECT + VERB I + COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION : DID + NOT + SUBJECT + VERB I + COMPLEMENT ?

EXAMPLE :

+) : We read newspaper yesterday

-) : We did not read newspaper yesterday

?)  : Did we read newspaper yesterday ?

-) : Did not we readnewspaper yesterday ?

v  PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Tense   is used to express that an action is happening at a particular time in the past.

FORMULA  :

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + TOBE (WAS/WERE) + NOT + VERB + ING + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : WAS/WERE + SUBJECT + VERB I + ING  + COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION : WAS/WERE + NOT+ SUBJECT + VERB I + ING  + COMPLEMENT ?

EXAMPLE :

+) : She was washing the clothes yesterday

-) : She was not washing the clothes yesterday

?) : Was she washing the clothes yesterday ?

-?) : Was not she washing the clothes yesterday ?

v  PAST PERFECT TENSE

Tense  is to declare that an action has been completed at some point in the past before another action occurs.

FORMULA :

PAST PERFECT TENSE

POSTIVE : SUBJECT  + HAD + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT  + HAD + NOT + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION :  HAD +  SUBJECT +VERB III + COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION : HAD +NOT +  SUBJECT +VERB III + COMPLEMENT ?

EXAMPLE  :

+) :  My uncle had gone to Medan last night

-) : My uncle had not gone to Medan last night

?) : Had my uncle gone to Medan last night ?

-?)  : Had not my uncle gone to Medan last night ?

v  PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Tense  is used to express an action (with a certain time duration) has been completed at a specific time point in the past.

FORMULA :

PAST PERFECT CONINUOUS TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE :  SUBJECT + HAD + NOT + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION: HAD + SUBJECT+BEEN+VERB  I +ING +COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION : HAD + NOT + SUBJECT+BEEN+VERB  I +ING +COMPLEMENT ?

EXAMPLE  :

+) :  I  had been meeting Amir inthe town yesterday

-) : I  had not  been meeting Amir in the town yesterday

?) : Had I been meeting Amir in the town yesterday ?

-?) : Had not I been meeting Amir in the town yesterday ?

v  SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Tense  is to declare that an action happening in the future, either spontaneously, or planned.

FORMULA :

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT+WILL/SHALL+VERB I + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + WILL/SHALL + NOT + VERB I + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : WILL/SHALL  + SUBJECT +VERB I +  COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIVE QUESTION : WILL/SHALL  + NOT + SUBJECT +VERB I +  COMPLEMENT ?

EXAMPLE :

            +) : You will win the game

-) : You will not win the game

?) : will you win the game ?

-?) : will not you win the game ?

v  FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

tense to express the action that will be going on at a certain time in the future.

FORMULA :

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL +BE+ VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL  + NOT + BE + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : SHALL/WILL + SUBJECT + BE + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE QUESTION :  SHALL/WILL + NOT + SUBJECT + BE + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

EXAMPLE :

+) : He will be sleeping at 10 p.m.

-) : He will not be sleeping at 10 p.m

?) : Will he be sleeping at 10 p.m ?

-) : Will not he be sleeping at 10 p.m ?

v  FUTURE PERFET TENSE

Tense  is to reveal that an activity will have finished at a point in time in the future.

FORMULA :

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE  : SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + NOT + HAVE + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : SHALL/WILL +SUBJECT +  HAVE + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE QUESTION : SHALL/WILL + NOT + SUBJECT + HAVE + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

EXAMPLE :

+) : At this time next month, I will have finished my English course.

-) : At this time next month, Iwill not have finished my English course.

?) : At this time next month, have I will finished my English course ?

-?) : At this time next month, have notI will finished my English course ?

v  FUTURE PERFEECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Tense  to express that an action would have been going on for so long at a specific time point in the future.

FORMULA :

FUTURE PERFECT CONTNUOUS TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + NOT +  HAVE + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : SHALL/WILL + SUBJECT + HAVE + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE QUESTION : SHALL/WILL + NOT + SUBJECT + HAVE + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

EXAMPLE :

+) : The cat will have been sleeping long when you get home.

-) : The cat will not have been sleeping long when you get home

?) : Will the cat have been sleeping long when you get home ?

-?) : Will not the cat have been sleeping longwhen you get home ?

v  PAST FUTURE TENSE

Tense  to express an action to perform, make  predictions, and make an appointment in the future on the past while.

FORMULA :

PAST FUTURE TENSE

POSITVE : SUBJECT + SHOULD/WOULD + VERB I + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + SHOULD/WOULD +NOT +  VERB I + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : SHOULD/WOULD + SUBJECT + VERB I + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE QUESTION : SHOULD/WOULD + NOT + SUBJECT + VERB I + COMPLEMENT

EXAMPLE  :

+) : Andy  would  visit Elya last Desember

-) : Andy  would  not visit Elya last Desember

?) :  Would Andy visit Elya last Desember  ?

-?) :  Would not Andy visit Elya last Desember  ?

v  PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Tense  to talk about an action that will be taking place (in the form of a prediction / plan) in the future at the time was past.

FORMULA :

PAST FUTURE CONTIUOUS TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + SHOULD/WOULD+BE+ VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE  : SUBJECT + SHOULD/WOULD + NOT + BE  + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : SHOULD/WOULD + SUBJECT + BE + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE QUESTION  :  SHOULD/WOULD + NOT + SUBJECT + BE + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

EXAMPLE :

+) : She would be working at nine o’clock this morning.

-) : She would not be working at nine o’clock this morning.

?) : Would she be working at nine o’clock this morning ?

-?) : Would not She be working at nine o’clock this morning ?

v  PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Tense to talk about an action that activity would have been done in the past. This form is also used in conditional sentence type 3 .

FORMULA :

PAST  FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + SHOULD/WOULD + HAVE + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + SHOULD/WOULD + NOT + HAVE + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : SHOULD/WOULD + SUBJECT + HAVE + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE QUESTION : SHOULD/WOULD + SUBJECT + NOT + HAVE + VERB III + COMPLEMENT

EXAMPLE  :

+) : I thought,  you would have slept by the time I arrived.

-) : I thought,  you would not have slept by the time I arrived

?) : I thought,  would you have slept by the time I arrived ?

-?) : I thought, would not you have slept by the time I arrived ?

v  PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

     Similar to the future perfect continuos tense, but the realization of the action taken can be known now as the action happened in the past.

FORMULA : 

PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

POSITIVE : SUBJECT + SHOULD/WOULD+ HAVE + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + SHOULD/WOULD+ NOT + HAVE + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT

QUESTION : SHOULD/WOULD+ SUBJECT + HAVE + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT ?

NEGATIE QUESTION : SHOULD/WOULD+ NOT  + SUBJECT +HAVE + BEEN + VERB I + ING + COMPLEMENT ?

EXAMPLE :

+) : You would have been eating rice

-) : You would not have been eating rice

?)  : Would you have been eating rice ?

-?) : Would not you have been eating rice ?

CHAPTER III

CONCLUSION

From the description of the material that has been presented so can we conclude Tensis consists bag simple present tense, simple past tense, simple future tense, present perfect tense there prsent continuous tense. Simple present tense is a tense use to express the general fact or in other cases it express. Simple past tense is a tense use to express an actifity or situation Began and ended at a paricular time in the past.  Simple future tense is a tense use to express action in the future. Present perfect tense is a tense use to express the idea that something happened for never happened.

CLOSING

Similary, we can describe the tenses of the subject in this paper, of course there are still many short comings and weakness because the lack the knowledge and the lack of reference that has to do with the tittle of this paper.

Thank you to all those who helped friends, a lecture in the english language that have helped us in completing this paper also sources tht have helped us in completing this paper material.

We hope may dear reader in ordes to provide costructive critism and suggestion to us for the sake of this paper and writing perfect papers in the next opportunities. Hoppely full ths papers is useful for writers in particullar also dear reader in general.

REFERENCES

Wicaksono, Andre, The New Complete English Grammar, Jakarta : Pustaka Ilmu, 2010.

Hariyono, Drs.Rudy & Wilkinson, Mr. Bryan L, essential ABC English Grammar, jombang : lintas media, 2008